在功能化β-和γ-环极氨酸腔层中精制治疗剂Silybin A的捕获,以改善超分子复杂化
Pramod Kumar1,2, Rituraj Purohit1,2
1Structural Bioinformatics Lab, Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur 176061 Himachal Pradesh, India.
Journal of chemical information and modeling
|May 7, 2025
概括
西利宾A是一种强大的治疗化合物,具有较差的溶解性. 这项研究表明,环氧氨酸衍生物,特别是SBE-β-CD,通过超分子复杂化显著提高了Silybin A的溶解性和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 氨酸A (Slym) 是氨酸的关键成分,具有治疗价值,但由于水溶性差和生物可用性低而受到限制.
- 环极素 (CDs) 被广泛用作具有成本效益的药物,通过复合形成来提高难溶性药物的可溶性.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种环氧素衍生物在提高Silybin A.的溶解性和稳定性方面的潜力.
- 为了阐明分子相互作用和结合机制,规范Silybin A-cyclodextrin超分子复合物的形成.
主要方法:
- 用分子动力学 (MD) 模拟 (1 μs 和 5 μs) 和MM/PBSA分析来评估结合亲和力和复杂稳定性.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算使用M06-2X/6-31g(d) 模型化学确定复合能量的计算.
- 量子力学 (QM) 衍生的红外光谱和分子间键分析 (IGMH) 用于机械洞察和实验验证.
主要成果:
- 循环氨酸衍生物,特别是6-O-alpha-d-Glucosyl-β-CD (G-β-CD),Heptakis-O-(4-sulfobutyl) -β-CD (SBE-β-CD) 和Hydroxypropyl-γ-CD (HP-γ-CD),与非替代CD相比,显示出Silybin A具有更高的结合亲和力和封装效率.
- MD模拟证实了这些复合物的长期稳定性,这是由广泛的非结合相互作用驱动的.
- DFT的计算显示,SBE-β-CD/Slym表现出最有利的复合能 (-303.82 kJ/mol),其次是HP-γ-CD/Slym (-246.75 kJ/mol) 和G-β-CD/Slym (-224.82 kJ/mol).
结论:
- 已确定Heptakis-O-(4-sulfobutyl) -β-CD (SBE-β-CD) 是Silybin A的高效载体,显著改善其溶解性和潜在的药物疗效.
- 该研究为Silybin A-cyclodextrin复杂化提供了全面的机械洞察力,通过实验数据验证了计算方法.
相关概念视频
Formation of Complex Ions
26.9K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
26.9K
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
17.5K
This lesson discusses the stability of substituted cyclohexanes with a focus on energies of various conformers and the effect of 1,3-diaxial interactions.
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
17.5K
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
4.7K
Introduction
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
4.7K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
6.6K
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
6.6K
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
1.6K
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
1.6K
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention
311
Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
311


