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将性别中立的语言纳入IRB材料:IRB专业人员的看法
Kevin L Nellis1, Ronnie Lichtman2, Jeffrey Birnbaum3
1Executive director of Human Research Protections and Quality Assurance at the Research Foundation for the State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University (DHSU).
Ethics & human research
|May 7, 2025
概括
机构审查委员会 (IRB) 专业人士支持在研究文件中使用性别中立的语言,但其使用是有限的. 资源和不清楚的指导方针等障碍阻碍了更广泛地采用包容性语言.
科学领域:
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 机构审查委员会 (IRB) 在研究伦理监督方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 包容性语言的使用,如性别中立的术语,越来越多地被认为在研究沟通中很重要.
- 现有的IRB指导和知情同意文件可能不总是反映包容性语言实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估IRB专业人员对IRB指导和知情同意文件中性别中立语言的看法.
- 确定IRB专业人士机构目前在这些文件中使用性别中立语言的程度.
- 确定在研究环境中采用性别中立语言的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给了一组多元化的IRB专业人士.
- 参与者招募使用了来自人类研究保护办公室的电子邮件列表.
- 该调查收集了关于性别中立语言的感知和报告使用情况的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数IRB专业人士表示支持使用性别中立的语言.
- 在IRB指导和知情同意文件中实际实施性别中立的语言被发现是有限的.
- 确定的主要障碍包括资源限制和缺乏具体的监管准则.
结论:
- 在IRB专业人士中,人们非常愿意采用性别中立的语言.
- 实际挑战,包括资源限制和监管模糊性,阻碍了包容性语言的广泛使用.
- 制定明确的指导方针和提供资源对于加强采用性别中立语言和促进研究包容性至关重要.
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