家庭对医疗复杂性儿童综合护理的经验:一个范围审查
Yvonne Zurynski1,2, Karen Hutchinson1,2,3,4, Yilin Kang2
1Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia.
对患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童的儿科综合护理模型 (PICMs) 的经验显示了诸如更好的协调等好处,但存在障碍. 更多的家庭参与PICM对于以家庭为中心的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童在分散的医疗保健系统中进行导航.
- 儿科综合护理模型 (PICMs) 旨在改善CMC的护理协调.
- 对于CMC和家庭对PICM的经验,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 综合证据的经验,好处,和障碍,为CMC访问PICMs的证据.
- 确定有关CMC和家庭对PICM的观点的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Medline,Embase,Scopus和CINAHL (2015-2024) 进行了一个范围文献综述.
- 包括的研究集中在CMC (<19岁),父母或照顾者访问PICM的经验上.
- 数据根据主题进行了综合,以确定好处和障碍.
主要成果:
- 所有七项研究都报告了PICM的好处,包括个性化的注意力和改善的沟通.
- 障碍包括父母对角色的误解,有限的记录共享,不稳定的资金和与其他部门的不良整合.
- 父母的经验 (主要是母亲) 主导了研究结果;CMC和兄弟姐妹的声音在很大程度上缺席.
结论:
- 关于CMC和家庭对PICM的经验的证据很少,CMC观点的包含很少.
- 优先考虑CMC,家长和护理人员参与PICM设计和评估至关重要.
- 加强以家庭为中心的CMC综合护理需要更多的利益相关者参与.
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