在前精英男子橄球联赛球员中自我报告的认知困难及其可修改的风险因素
Katherine Grellman1, Oliver J Smith2, Douglas P Terry3,4
1Sports Clinic, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Journal of neurotrauma
|May 7, 2025
概括
经历认知衰退的前精英橄球联赛球员经常面临可修改的健康风险. 解决睡眠不足,焦虑和身体障碍等因素可以改善这些运动员的认知健康.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 橄球联赛是澳大利亚一个受欢迎的碰撞运动,人们越来越担心头部冲击对长期健康的影响.
- 对于接触体育运动的前运动员来说,了解可改变的认知衰退风险因素至关重要.
- 一般人群认知能力下降的危险因素包括心血管健康,睡眠障碍,慢性疼痛,抑郁,焦虑,吸烟,身体障碍和不活动.
研究的目的:
- 检查可修改的风险因素与前精英男子橄球联盟球员自我报告的认知功能之间的关联.
- 确定有助于该人口感知认知困难的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给了澳大利亚130名前精英男子橄球联赛球员.
- 自我报告的认知功能使用"神经障碍生活质量 - 应用认知一般关注"问卷进行了评估.
- 风险因素是自报的,来源于经过验证的来源,包括哈佛大学足球运动员健康研究和患者健康问卷.
主要成果:
- 43.1%的参与者报告认为认知障碍.
- 根据年龄和脑震荡史调整后,认知困难的预测因素包括睡眠时间少于5小时,中风史,焦虑症状,身体障碍以及风险因素的数量.
- 脑震荡史与感知认知障碍没有直接关系,但与特定的风险因素有关.
结论:
- 除了脑震荡史之外,可修改的风险因素显著预测前精英橄球联盟球员的认知困难.
- 建议对这些风险因素 (睡眠,焦虑,身体障碍,中风史) 进行早期教育和医疗干预.
- 干预措施可以改善前碰撞运动运动员的认知健康和功能.
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