影响中年人群使用预防性卫生服务的因素:一个范围审查
Khadijeh Yarifard1, Zhaleh Abdi2, Ebrahim Jaafaripooyan1
1Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|May 7, 2025
概括
了解影响中年成人使用预防性卫生服务的因素对于公平的医疗保健至关重要. 本综述确定了影响利用更好的健康覆盖的个人,机构和社会决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 公平获得医疗保健是全球卫生系统的目标.
- 对于影响中年成年人使用预防性卫生服务的因素,存在有限的系统审查.
- 这项研究通过探索关键决定因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和综合影响中年人口 (40-60岁) 预防性卫生服务利用的因素.
- 为这个人口群体提供个人,机构和社会因素影响医疗服务获取的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA协议进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Cochran数据库中使用相关的关键词进行了搜索.
- 1990年至2024年间发表的研究,调查了影响中年成年人使用医疗服务的因素,并进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 在3314件获取的文章中,有16件符合列入标准.
- 影响利用的因素被分为个人,机构和社会决定因素.
- 确定的具体因素包括原住民地位,种族,年龄,宗教显著性,就业,慢性疾病,残疾,算术,知识,住房不安全和城市化.
结论:
- 许多因素显著影响中年人使用预防性卫生服务.
- 解决这些多方面的决定因素对于实现全民健康覆盖是必不可少的.
- 政策制定者应该利用这种理解,针对这个人口群体制定有效的健康干预措施.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
946
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
946
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.2K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
27
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
27
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
6.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
6.8K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.0K


