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正念冥想训练对互联网游戏障碍中执行模式和默认模式网络的动态重新配置的变革性影响
Shuang Li1,2, Anhang Jiang1,2, Xuefeng Ma1
1Department of Psychology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Biological psychiatry global open science
|May 7, 2025
概括
正念冥想 (MM) 通过减少成的严重程度和渴望,有效地治疗互联网游戏障碍 (IGD). MM改变了大脑网络的动态,增强了认知控制和奖励处理,以恢复成.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 互联网游戏障碍 (IGD) 是一个重要的全球心理健康问题,有效治疗方法有限.
- 正念冥想 (MM) 通过整合精神和身体健康,为成提供了一个整体的方法.
- MM对IGD及其神经网络动态的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念冥想 (MM) 在治疗互联网游戏障碍 (IGD) 的有效性.
- 研究MM对与IGD相关的大脑网络的动态特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及61名患有IGD的参与者的比较研究,分为8次MM或渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR) 组.
- 使用动态网络重新配置分析休息状态功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 数据.
- 评估网络特征,如招聘和整合系数在测试前和测试后的措施.
主要成果:
- 与PMR组相比,MM组显示IGD严重程度和渴望显著降低.
- 随着MM培训的增加,前端对象网络 (FPN) 和基底腺网络 (BGN) 的网络招聘增加了,而默认模式网络 (DMN) 的网络招聘减少了.
- MM加强了FPN-DMN和DMN边缘网络 (LN) 之间的网络集成.
结论:
- 正念冥想 (MM) 是对互联网游戏障碍 (IGD) 的高效治疗方法.
- 通过神经网络重新配置,MM可以改善自上而下的控制,认知情感功能和奖励处理.
- 像FPN-DMN,DMN-LN和BGN这样的特定途径与MM对IGD的治疗作用有关.
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