在紧急部门使用ChatGPT的实用指南:对当前应用,未来方向和限制进行系统审查
Nathaniel S Meyer1, John W Meyer2
1General Practice, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Eisenhower, USA.
Cureus
|May 7, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具为紧急部门 (ED) 提供了潜力. 虽然人工智能对行政任务很有用,但它对人工智能很有用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在快速发展,具有改变医疗保健的巨大潜力.
- 临床医生需要评估人工智能工具的实际整合到日常实践中,特别是在急诊室 (ED).
- 广泛可访问的大型语言模型 (LLM) ChatGPT 已成为一个潜在的工具,但其 ED 实用性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于ChatGPT 4在急诊室 (ED) 医生应用中的当前证据.
- 在各种ED任务中记录ChatGPT的优点和局限性.
- 为ED临床医生提供关于使用ChatGPT的实用指南.
主要方法:
- 在ED环境中对ChatGPT 4的现有研究进行文献综述.
- 分析ChatGPT 4在语言生成,管理任务和医疗决策支持方面的表现.
- 评估证据的可变性和标准化.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT在语言生成和ED中的管理任务中显示出显著的实用性.
- 它在支持复杂的医疗决策中的作用仍在发展中,尚未强大.
- 目前的证据是有限的,可变的,缺乏标准化,表明发展的早期阶段.
结论:
- 聊天GPT 4为ED医生提供了当前的好处,主要是在非临床和基于语言的任务中.
- 未来的AI代可能为医疗决策支持提供更先进的功能.
- 需要使用标准化的方法进行进一步的研究,以充分描述AI对紧急医疗的影响.
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