在患有精神疾病的成年人中,流感,肺炎球菌和COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和犹
Vasfiye Demir Pervane1, Betül Uyar2, Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe1
1Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 7, 2025
概括
在精神病患者中,流感,肺炎球菌和COVID-19疫苗的接种率很低. 需要有针对性的策略来改善免疫覆盖率,特别是对于精神病患者,因为高疫苗犹.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 患有精神疾病的患者面临更高的传染病风险,但疫苗接种率较低.
- 了解疫苗接种情况和犹对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估流感,肺炎球菌和COVID-19疫苗的接种率.
- 评估精神疾病患者的疫苗犹程度.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及500名患有精神疾病的患者的横截面研究.
- 对流感,肺炎球菌和COVID-19疫苗的疫苗接种状态的评估.
- 使用标准化尺度测量疫苗犹的程度.
主要成果:
- 观察到流感疫苗 (3.6%去年,3.0%常规) 和肺炎球菌疫苗 (2%) 的吸收率较低.
- 在大流行期间,COVID-19疫苗接种率为76.2%.
- 在妇女,受教育程度较低的妇女和患有精神病的患者中发现了较高的疫苗犹. 患有多动症和双相情感障碍的患者表现出更积极的疫苗接种态度.
结论:
- 在精神病患者中,针对关键传染病的疫苗接种覆盖率存在重大差距.
- 精神病患者表现出特别高的疫苗犹,需要定制的干预措施.
- 解决疫苗犹和提高免疫率对于这一人口群体的公共卫生至关重要.
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