迦纳的人类病 - - 从2004年到2024年的研究范围的综述
Christopher Yaw Dumevi1,2, Isabella Naa Ayeley Aryee2, Peter Nii Apai Baddoo2
1Department of Physician Assistantship Studies, School of Medical Sciences Central University Accra Ghana.
Health science reports
|May 7, 2025
概括
人类巨病在加纳的患病率很低,特别是自2020年以来. 持续的公共卫生努力和改善的卫生条件对于保持应对这一全球卫生挑战的进展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
背景情况:
- 人类巨病是一个全球公共卫生问题,每年影响3亿人,儿童最容易受到伤害.
- 不良的卫生,环境卫生和不安全的水在资源有限的环境中加剧了病.
- 加纳面临着巨病的挑战,需要对其公共卫生影响进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 评估加纳人类巨病的负担,传播动态和公共卫生影响.
- 审查有关加纳巨病流行病学和流行情况的现有文献.
- 为了确定目标人群和诊断方法在加纳的巨病.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 这些关键词包括"Giardia duodenalis"",Giardia intestinalis"和"Giardiasis.
- 提取了17项关于加纳人间巨病 (2004-2024) 的研究,重点是流行病学和患病率.
主要成果:
- 十七项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 加纳的Giardia duodenalis患病率差异很大 (0.7%59.6%),儿童受影响最多.
- 最近的研究 (2020年后) 显示患病率较低 (0.7%13.0%),但观察到区域差异.
结论:
- 在加纳,人类巨病的患病率相对较低.
- 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于保持进展至关重要.
- 改善卫生和卫生习惯对于控制病至关重要.
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