可再生能源国际化融资可再生能源的国际化
Sara Eberhart1, Tobias S Schmidt1,2, Bjarne Steffen2,3
1Energy and Technology Policy Group, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
iScience
|May 7, 2025
概括
国际对可再生能源的投资对于减缓气候变化至关重要. 超过45%的年度可再生能源投资跨境,显示出重要的金融主流化和多样化的国际资本流.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续的金融 可持续的金融
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 减缓气候变化需要在全球范围内对清洁能源技术进行大量投资.
- 知识,生产,政策和金融的国际化对于可再生能源的部署至关重要.
- 了解可再生能源的跨境资本流动对于有效的气候行动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析可再生能源投资的国际资本流动的模式和规模.
- 调查可再生能源投资与一般外国直接投资之间的关系.
- 确定国际投资流动性中的技术特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了2004年至2022年经合组织国家42,291项可再生能源投资交易.
- 年度跨境投资金额和百分比的量化.
- 可再生能源投资与外国直接投资之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 大约454亿美元 (45%) 的年度可再生能源投资来自国际.
- 可再生能源投资与一般外国直接投资有89%的强烈相关性,这表明金融主流化.
- 海上风能展现了最高的国际资本流动性 (76%出境),而生物质在很大程度上是国内融资的 (36%国际).
结论:
- 国际资本流动对于可再生能源部署的增长至关重要.
- 国际投资在不同国家和可再生能源技术之间存在显著差异.
- 结果为低碳技术开发和未来研究方向提供了洞察力.
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