葡萄牙医疗保健专业人员的知识和与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱:一个横截面分析
F Cota Medeiros1,2, A Méndez-López3, R Correia de Abreu4
1Serviço de Doenças Infecciosas, Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria - Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.
HIV medicine
|May 7, 2025
概括
具有较低艾滋病毒知识和有限培训的医疗保健专业人员表现出更多的耻辱感. 针对性教育对于改善艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 护理和创造包容性医疗保健环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健 专业教育 医疗保健 专业教育
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 在医疗机构中对感染人类免疫缺陷病毒 (PLHIV) 的人群的耻辱和歧视阻碍了有效的护理.
- 医疗保健专业人员的污名化态度可能会损害PLHIV提供的护理质量.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员对艾滋病毒相关的知识和态度对于解决污名化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估葡萄牙医疗保健专业人员对艾滋病毒相关的知识和态度.
- 确定这些专业人员中与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感相关的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减少医疗保健机构中的耻辱感.
主要方法:
- 一个在线的,自我管理的问卷被用来收集来自葡萄牙807名医疗保健专业人员的数据.
- 数据是在2023年9月至12月期间作为欧洲调查的一部分收集的.
- 使用统计分析,包括千二测试和多变量逻辑回归来检查变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在专门针对艾滋病毒的环境中,医疗保健专业人员表现出更高的艾滋病毒知识.
- 女性专业人士,40岁以上的女性和非医生不太可能拥有高艾滋病毒知识.
- 有限的艾滋病毒培训和较低的艾滋病毒知识与增加的耻辱相关.
结论:
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以减轻医疗保健专业人员之间的耻辱感.
- 加强针对艾滋病毒的具体培训,特别是关于减少耻辱的培训,至关重要.
- 改善培训可以促进PLHIV的包容性医疗环境.
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