探索社会支持对严重精神疾病的成年人社区参与的影响
Rachel Terry1, Emily Leickly2, Greg Townley1
1Department of Psychology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|May 7, 2025
概括
家庭和朋友等自然支持对严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的社区参与至关重要. 加强这些社会联系可以提高SMI患者的参与度和福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社区参与对于患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人来说至关重要.
- 自然支持,或日常关系,在社区融合中起着关键作用.
- 了解这些支持的影响对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究自然支持的社会支持与SMI患者的社区参与之间的关系.
- 确定最具影响力的自然支类型.
- 探索社区参与的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 对48名患有SMI的参与者进行定量调查.
- 对15名参与者进行了定性半结构面试.
- 对社会支持网络和社区参与水平的分析.
主要成果:
- 家庭,朋友和邻居是常见的支持,而配偶,宗教领袖和物提供了更高的情感支持.
- 平均总社会支持与更高的社区参与有显著的关联.
- 确定的主题包括家庭时间,心理健康挑战作为障碍,以及对共享活动的渴望.
结论:
- 自然支持对SMI患者的社区参与有重大影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于利用和加强现有的社会支持系统.
- 解决与心理健康有关的障碍对于促进社会参与至关重要.
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