牙医的行为,视角和治疗方法对TMJ障碍的管理 - 一项观察性研究
Shivani Shivajirao Deshmukh1, Manisha Mangesh Kulkarni1, Amrita Pandita Bhatia1
1Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology, YCMM and RDF's Dental College and Hospital, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
概括
牙医经常看到关节 (TMJ) 疾病患者,经常用闭合来治疗他们. 清晰的理解和合作方式对于有效的关节障碍管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 疾病需要多学科的方法来有效管理.
- 了解牙医对关节疾病的看法对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 评估牙医对关节疾病的知识和态度,为教育和临床实践的发展提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙医从业人员在治疗关节疾病方面的行为,观点和治疗策略.
- 测量牙医对关节疾病的当前知识水平和态度.
- 确定牙科实践中对关节疾病的理解和管理的潜在差距.
主要方法:
- 用谷歌表单对1030名牙医进行了横截面调查.
- 调查问卷包括17个闭式问题,评估从业者的行为,病因观点和关节障碍的治疗方法.
- 统计分析包括双项和克洛珀-皮尔森测试来比较反应,显著性设置在p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 77.7%的牙医报告说,他们经常遇到心关节障碍患者.
- 标记性关节不一致 (48.5%) 和创伤 (39.8%) 被确定为关节疼痛的主要原因.
- 口腔外科 (57.3%) 和假牙 (29.1%) 是最常被咨询的专业,而闭合是主要的治疗方法.
结论:
- 有效的关节障碍管理需要一个全面的,跨学科的方法.
- 医生主要使用保守的治疗方法,如TMJ疾病的闭合.
- 加强从业人员的合作和更清楚地了解关节疾病对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
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