国际上护理和助产士指导计划的报告证据:一个范围广泛的元综述,提供指导计划的全面概述
Giltenane Martina1, Murphy Louise1, McNamara Claire1
1Health Research Institute, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of EHS, Health Sciences Building, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
护理和助产士的正式指导计划提高了专业发展和留守,改善了患者护理. 通过保护时间和资源支持的项目是成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 护士和助产士的护理和助产士的工作
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 专业教育 专业教育 专业教育
背景情况:
- 导师对于护理和助产的专业发展至关重要.
- 现有的审查提供了关于导师有效性和挑战的见解.
- 需要对当前知识进行全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 综合和批判性地分析现有关于护理和助产士指导的证据.
- 提供关于指导计划当前知识的全面概述.
- 确定有效的实践,挑战和未来研究领域.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个覆盖范围的meta-review框架.
- 在七个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,PsycINFO,Epistemonikos,ERIC,Google Scholar) 中进行了搜索.
- 数据综合涉及14个包括文献评论的叙事分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了正式和非正式的指导计划,正式计划在得到支持时显示出显著的好处.
- 关键结果包括技能发展,工作满意度,职业进步和留守.
- 发现的挑战包括时间限制,有限的组织支持和不匹配的配对.
结论:
- 结构化的指导计划显著提高临床技能,信心和满意度的受托人和导师.
- 组织承诺,保护时间,资源和导师培训对于成功的导师是必不可少的.
- 辅导对医疗保健系统,劳动力稳定性和患者结果产生积极影响.
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