经典基础理论在护理研究中的应用:定性系统性审查
Justine Connor1, Tracey Flenady2, Trudy Dwyer2
1CQUniversity, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 7, 2025
概括
这次对护理研究中的经典基础理论 (GT) 的审查发现了不一致的报告和方法上的差距. 加强报告和评估有根据的理论指南 (GUREGT) 工具对于严格的,以理论为导向的研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究方法研究方法.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 基于理论的应用.
背景情况:
- 经典基础理论 (GT) 是护理研究中的一个重要的定性方法.
- 经典GT的一致而严格的应用对于开发强大的护理理论至关重要.
- 现有的报告准则可能无法完全捕捉经典GT的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 探索经典基础理论 (GT) 在护理研究中的应用.
- 批判性地评估使用经典GT的研究与"报告和评估基础理论指南" (GUREGT) 框架相比.
- 确定报告和评估经典GT研究需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA和没有元分析的合成 (SWiM) 的指导方针进行系统审查.
- 使用CASP定性研究评估工具进行质量评估.
- 使用GUREGT框架对29项护理研究 (2010-2024) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 在护理研究中发现了经典GT方法的不一致报告.
- 关键的方法元素经常被遗漏,影响了严格度.
- GUREGT工具突出了报告GT核心组件的漏洞,例如主要关注和哲学定位.
结论:
- GUREGT工具是一个有前途的框架,但需要对经典GT进行增强.
- 针对经典GT量身定制的专用报告准则对于护理研究至关重要.
- 改进的报告将提高理论发展的方法论严谨性和透明度.
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