老年人膀过活和肉症之间的关联:基于人口的队列研究
Suguru Ito1, Mayu Yagi1, Kaori Sakurada2
1Department of Urology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
概括
这项研究发现,老年人中膀过活 (OAB) 和肉症之间存在强烈联系. 夜尿和急性尿失禁增加了萨科佩尼亚患者跌倒的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 和肉是老年人常见的疾病.
- 了解OAB和肉症之间的关系对于老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人中过度活动膀 (OAB) 和肉症之间的关联.
- 为了确定与肉症和跌倒风险相关的特定OAB症状.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的队列研究,涉及9008名年龄≥65岁的成年人.
- 使用过度活跃的膀症状评分 (OABSS) 和力量,帮助行走,从椅子上起身,爬楼梯和跌倒 (SARC-F) 问卷.
- 分别使用国际抑郁协会标准和SARC-F问卷定义了OAB和肉症.
主要成果:
- 在27%的参与者中,OAB存在,在男性中更为常见;在12%的参与者中,sarcopenia存在,在女性中更为常见.
- 多变量分析显示,OAB与大多数SARC-F项目相关,而sarcopenia与大多数OABSS项目相关.
- 在OABSS中,跌倒与夜尿和急性尿失禁 (UUI) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 这是第一个基于人口的大型研究,将OAB与SARC-F查的肉类症联系起来.
- 在老年人中,OAB和肉症之间存在显著的关联.
- 夜尿和UUI是萨尔科佩尼亚和OAB患者倒的关键危险因素.
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