怀孕期间的久坐不动行为和妊娠前和/或妊娠高血压的风险:系统性审查
1Food, Nutrition and Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
概括
怀孕期间的久坐不动行为与子宫前或妊娠高血压几乎没有关联. 需要更多的研究来证实有关血压和高血压疾病的发现,与身体活动形成对比.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 孕前仍然是孕产妇和新生儿死亡的重要原因,尽管围产期护理的进步.
- 久坐不动行为是慢性疾病的新兴风险因素,独立于身体活动水平.
- 孕期高血压和血压是预先孕风险的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于怀孕前和怀孕期间的久坐行为现有证据.
- 评估久坐不动行为对子宫前,妊娠高血压和血压风险的影响.
- 综合关于久坐行为和妊娠高血压障碍的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2023年5月之前.
- 包括观察和实验研究,检查久坐行为和妊娠高血压障碍.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华规模和跨部门研究评估工具进行森林地块和质量评估的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 有限的证据表明,久坐不动行为与子宫前或妊娠高血压之间没有显著的关联.
- 一些研究表明,久坐不动行为与高血压疾病或高血压的可能性增加之间存在潜在的联系.
- 在包括的研究中,观察到静坐行为测量方法的异质性.
结论:
- 目前的证据显示,久坐不动行为与子宫前,妊娠高血压或血压之间存在很小的关联.
- 这些发现与身体活动对妊娠高血压疾病的已知的益处形成鲜明对比.
- 进一步的高质量研究,包括观察性研究和随机试验,是最终结论的必要条件.
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