1型糖尿病患者自身免疫性疾病的患病率:一个范围审查
Carlos Antonio Negrato1, Rebecca Zerbinatti Pereira1, Livia Domingos de Moraes Pimentel Porto1
1Faculdade de Medicina de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|May 7, 2025
概括
自身免疫性甲状腺炎和腹腔炎是1型糖尿病患者中最常见的自身免疫性疾病. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些联系,并改进患者护理策略.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 是一种自身免疫性疾病.
- 患有T1DM的患者经常出现其他自身免疫性疾病.
- 了解这些并发症的患病率对于全面的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估1型糖尿病患者中各种自身免疫性疾病的患病率.
- 综合当前关于T1DM患者自身免疫性疾病的同时发生的文献.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR.进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Lilacs,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2018年至2023年间发表的研究,分析了24篇相关研究论文.
主要成果:
- 自身免疫性甲状腺炎 (5.5-41.2%) 和腹腔疾病 (0.45-24.8%) 是T1DM患者中最常被发现的自身免疫性疾病.
- 风湿性关节炎 (0.4-5.1%) 和初级上腺功能不全 (0.6-2.6%) 也被认为是并发症.
- 包含的研究主要包括单一中心的调查,设计不同,包括横截面,回顾性和前性队列研究.
结论:
- 自身免疫性甲状腺炎和腹腔疾病是1型糖尿病患者患病率最高的并发症.
- 管理多种自身免疫性疾病的T1DM日益复杂,需要对这些关联进行进一步的研究.
- 增强的理解将为公共卫生政策,查方案和针对这一患者群体的有针对性的教育计划提供信息.
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