在基于人口的研究中,心血管风险因素和动脉斑之间的关联 - - 巴西SHIP研究
Fernanda Burger Zimmermann1, Sérgio Luiz Zimmermann1, Marcelo Burger Zimmermann1
1Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
|May 7, 2025
概括
诸如高血压,糖尿病和肥胖等心血管风险因素与动脉样硬化疾病的标志物 - - 动脉斑显著相关. 这些因素的早期发现和管理对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 动脉样硬化疾病对公共卫生构成重大挑战,导致广泛的发病率和死亡率.
- 识别影响动脉样硬化疾病预防的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查心血管风险因素与动脉斑块存在之间的关联.
- 为了分析社会人口统计变量与动脉斑块发育在研究的健康在波美兰 (SHIP) - 巴西队列.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及1,953名来自巴西波默兰的健康研究 (SHIP) 的参与者的横截面研究.
- 评估心血管风险因素 (高血压,脂质失调,糖尿病,肥胖,吸烟,身体不活动) 和社会人口统计数据.
- 通过超声波评估带斑块的存在;使用奇平方测试进行统计分析 (p<0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 在患有高血压 (56.5%),糖尿病 (62%) 和肥胖 (43.7%) 的个体中观察到 carotid 斑块的高患病率.
- 吸烟和身体不活动也与增加动脉斑块存在有显著的关联.
- 在斑块和高血压,脂质不良,糖尿病和肥胖之间发现了显著的关联 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 冠状动脉斑在患有多种心血管风险因素的人群中非常普遍,包括高血压,失脂症,糖尿病,吸烟,久坐不动的生活方式和肥胖症.
- 诸如男性性别,年龄较大 (60-79岁),白人种族和日耳曼文化等人口统计因素与更高的斑块患病率有关.
- 这些发现强调了管理可修改的风险因素对于预防动脉样硬化疾病及其并发症的重要性.
相关概念视频
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
14
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
14
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
37
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
37
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
1.1K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
1.1K
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications
1.8K
Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However,...
1.8K
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
616
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
616


