音乐支持的接受和承诺治疗对癌症患者感知到的压力和疼痛的影响
Mehtap Tan1, Sibel Asi Karakaş2, Mine Ekinci2
1Atatürk University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing - Erzurum, Turkey.
音乐支持的接受和承诺疗法显著降低了癌症患者感知到的压力和疼痛严重程度. 这种非药理学方法为疼痛和压力管理策略提供了宝贵的补充.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常经历显著的感知压力和疼痛.
- 有效的非药物干预对于管理癌症相关症状至关重要.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 在改善心理健康方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估音乐支持的接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 在减少癌症患者感知压力和疼痛方面的有效性.
- 为了比较接受音乐支持ACT的干预组和接受标准护理的对照组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 在79名癌症患者身上,采用了受控的,测试前/测试后准实验设计.
- 实验组 (n=29) 接受了八次音乐支持的ACT.
- 对照组 (n=50) 接受了标准的护理. 感知到的压力和疼痛被评估使用验证的尺度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,音乐支持的ACT组在感知压力得分上显示出统计学上显著的降低.
- 在实验组和对照组之间观察到疼痛严重程度得分的显著差异.
- 在减轻压力方面发现了中等效果大小 (科恩的d=-0.54).
结论:
- 音乐支持的ACT是一种有效的非药物干预,用于减少癌症患者感知到的压力,疼痛严重程度和疼痛干扰.
- 护士应该将音乐支持的ACT整合到癌症患者的疼痛和压力管理计划中.
- 创建治疗环境对于患者从此类干预中受益至关重要.
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