劳动和分娩护士心理创伤:一个综合性审查
概括
劳动和分娩护士因工作而面临严重的心理创伤,包括倦怠和疲劳. 系统支持对于创伤后的成长至关重要,但资源往往不足.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理创伤研究 心理学创伤研究
- 医疗保健工作者福祉 医疗保健工作者福祉
背景情况:
- 有限的定量证据存在于劳动和分娩 (L&D) 护士所经历的心理创伤.
- 本综述综合了现有关于L&D护士创伤类型,患病率和影响的研究.
- 利用惠特莫尔和克纳夫尔的框架对文学进行全面的批评.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合关于L&D护士心理创伤的定量证据.
- 为了确定创伤的类型,它们的流行率,以及它们对这群护理人口的影响.
- 为了解决有关L&D护士心理创伤的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 量化和混合方法研究的综合性审查.
- 在CINAHL,Scopus,Medline,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 应用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所对质量评估的批判性评估工具.
主要成果:
- 包括9项研究,突出了与角色相关的独特创伤暴露L&D护士.
- 常见的创伤来源包括围产/胎儿死亡,患者创伤,医疗化的分娩环境和倦怠.
- 护士们报告了心理症状,人际关系问题,生活质量下降和疲劳增加.
结论:
- 严重的心理创伤会影响L&D护士,影响他们的福祉和职业生涯.
- 在适当的系统支持下,创伤后的成长是可能的,尽管获得资源往往是有限的.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解创伤的全部范围,并制定有效的支持策略.
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