热调节,心血管和免疫反应对不同被动热疗模式的比较
Jessica K Atencio1, Emma L Reed1, Karen Wiedenfeld Needham1
1Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
概括
与传统和远红外桑拿相比,热水浸泡 (HWI) 显著增加了核心体温,心脏输出和免疫反应. 在被动加热方法中,HWI引起了最大的温度调节,心血管和免疫效应.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 心血管科学 心血管科学
背景情况:
- 像桑拿和热水浸泡这样的被动加热方式被用于健康益处.
- 了解对各种加热方法的不同生理反应对于治疗应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较健康成年人对急性热水浸泡 (HWI),传统桑拿 (TRAD) 和远红外桑拿 (FIR) 的温度调节,心血管和免疫反应.
主要方法:
- 20名健康成年人接受了三次被动加热:HWI (40.5°C45分钟),TRAD (80°C3x10分钟) 和FIR (45-65°C45分钟).
- 核心温度 (Tc),心脏输出量 (Qc),炎症性细胞因子 (IL-6) 和免疫细胞群 (NK细胞,CD8+T细胞) 在加热前,加热期间和加热后长达48小时被测量.
主要成果:
- 与传统和远红外桑拿相比,热水浸泡诱导了核心温度的显著增加.
- 心脏输出增加最显著的是HWI,其次是传统的桑拿,最少的是FIR.
- 只有HWI引发了显著的炎症和免疫反应,包括加热后增加IL-6,NK细胞和CD8+T细胞.
结论:
- 与传统和远红外桑拿相比,单次热水浸泡会引起更好的温度调节,心血管和免疫反应.
- 在测试的模式中,远红外桑拿加热对核心体温,心血管功能和免疫反应的影响最小.
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