改善田纳西州的HPV疫苗覆盖率:解决障碍,扩大中年人的接种机会
Donald J Alcendor1, Patricia Matthews-Juarez2, Mohammad Tabatabai3
1Center for AIDS Health Disparities Research, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd., Nashville, TN 37208-3599, USA.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 7, 2025
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率在田纳西州很低,特别是在农村和没有保险的人口中,导致癌症率更高. 提高认识和获取对于改善HPV疫苗接种和预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种常见的性传播感染,与各种癌症有关.
- 疫苗在预防HPV相关癌症方面非常有效,但疫苗接种率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 田纳西州面临着HPV疫苗覆盖面的挑战,低于国家平均水平和公共卫生目标.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析田纳西州HPV疫苗接种率.
- 为了确定不同的人口和社会经济群体在疫苗覆盖率上的差异.
- 突出需要进行干预措施,以改善HPV疫苗接种率和减少癌症发病率.
主要方法:
- 对田纳西州2022年HPV疫苗接种覆盖率数据的分析.
- 根据保险状况 (有保险者与没有保险者) 的疫苗接种率的比较.
- 城市和农村社区之间的疫苗接种率的比较.
主要成果:
- 田纳西州的HPV疫苗接种率在2022年为保险人68%,未保险人38%.
- 与城市 (58%) 社区相比,农村 (46%) 的最新疫苗接种率较低.
- 田纳西州的HPV相关癌症率 (12.9/100,000) 超过美国平均水平 (11.8/100,000).
结论:
- 田纳西州HPV疫苗接种率低于最佳水平,特别是在农村和没有保险的人口中,导致癌症发病率更高.
- 需要针对意识,教育和接入的干预措施,以提高疫苗的信心和接收率.
- 最近扩大了针对成年人的HPV疫苗接种建议,需要对其在田纳西州的影响进行进一步评估.
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