护士在基因组护理库存上的表现:希腊克里特岛的一项横截面研究
Konstantinos Giakoumidakis1, Antonios Christodoulakis1,2, Elisavet Petrogianni1
1Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.
希腊护士在基因组知识方面存在很大的差距,在经过验证的基因组护理概念库存 (GNCI) 上,他们只对30.1%的问题做出了正确的回答. 有针对性的教育对于提高基因组素养和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 基因组学对于现代医疗保健至关重要,影响了诊断,风险评估和治疗.
- 将基因组学纳入护理实践对医疗保健专业人员来说是一个挑战.
- 护士的基因组知识对于有效的患者护理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证基因组护理概念清单 (GNCI) 的希腊语背景.
- 评估希腊执业护士目前的基因组知识水平.
- 确定护理劳动力中基因组知识缺陷的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 在希腊克里特岛对324名护士进行了横截面研究.
- 基因组护理概念清单 (GNCI),一个31项调查问卷,被翻译和验证.
- 统计分析包括可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫的α) 和确认因素分析.
主要成果:
- 希腊版本的GNCI显示可接受的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.622).
- 确认因素分析支持GNCI的一个因素模型.
- 护士的平均得分为30.1%的正确答案,这表明存在重大知识差距.
- 在基本的基因组学和突变方面,比在遗传学和医疗保健应用方面更强有力的理解.
结论:
- 该GNCI已成功翻译和验证,供希腊护士使用.
- 在希腊执业护士中,基因组知识存在显著的差距.
- 迫切需要有针对性的教育干预和课程整合,以提高基因组素养和改善患者护理.
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