波兰妇女的孕产妇疫苗接种和新生儿养策略
Jolanta Lis-Kuberka1, Magdalena Orczyk-Pawiłowicz1
1Division of Chemistry and Immunochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Immunochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 48/50, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland.
在波兰,流感和COVID-19的孕产妇疫苗接种率仍然很低. 促进产前疫苗接种和母乳养教育对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 母婴疫苗接种和母乳养是关键的公共卫生战略.
- 了解影响双重疫苗接种和婴儿养的因素对于医疗保健提供者来说至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了改善围产期健康建议的需要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与怀孕期间双重母体疫苗接种 (流感和COVID-19) 相关的因素.
- 调查母亲疫苗接种情况与婴儿养策略之间的关系.
- 确定波兰母亲预防性健康计划的目标群体.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及953名波兰母亲的横截面研究.
- 在线问卷评估社会人口统计学,产科,疫苗接种态度和母乳养实践.
- 统计分析以确定变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 双重疫苗接种率较低 (15.6%),COVID-19疫苗接种率为66.0%,流感疫苗接种率为18.2%.
- 与疫苗接种意愿增加相关的因素包括母亲年龄较大,BMI较低,城市居住和疫苗接种知识较高.
- 双重接种疫苗和婴儿养策略之间没有发现显著的联系; 纯母乳养的母亲在怀孕前的BMI和以前的经验都较低.
结论:
- 流感和双重接种疫苗的低发病率凸显了改善公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
- 促进产前疫苗接种和提供基于证据的关于母乳养益处的信息至关重要.
- 预防性计划应针对年轻人,超重/肥胖,首次母亲,以改善母婴双健康.
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