关于直角优化的机械性能和修改机制的研究 基于水泥的复合材料薄喷雾在线线器的优化
Diantao Zheng1,2, Xinming Chen1,2, Huazhe Jiao1,2
1Henan Key Laboratory of Underground Engineering and Disaster Prevention and Control, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 7, 2025
概括
一种新的基于复合水泥的薄喷涂面 (TSL) 增强了煤矿道路支. 添加烯酸乳液,玄武岩纤维和粉可以显著提高抗拉强度和强度,以应对大型变形挑战.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 基于普通水泥的薄喷涂层 (TSL) 具有不足的拉力强度和性,无法满足煤矿道路支的要求.
- 煤矿路面的巨大变形需要先进的岩石支解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 通过修改普通波特兰水泥,开发一种基于水泥的高性能复合TSL.
- 确定添加剂的最佳比例,以改善物理和机械性能.
- 阐明性能提升背后的微观机制.
主要方法:
- 用烯酸乳液,玄武岩纤维和粉修改普通波特兰水泥.
- 坐标测试和范围分析以研究属性变化.
- 微观分析以了解修饰机制.
主要成果:
- 最佳的复合TSL比率包括1.75的聚合物-水泥比率,1%的玄武岩纤维和3%的粉.
- 获得的性能包括20,000 mps的粘度,121%的延长,2.28 MPa的拉伸强度和1.66 MPa的粘合强度在28天内.
- 复合材料修改创建了一个3D网络结构,减少了孔隙性,抑制了裂传播,并增强了矩阵延长.
结论:
- 与传统的TSL相比,开发的基于复合水泥的TSL表现出明显改善的机械性能.
- 烯酸乳液,玄武岩纤维和粉的协同效应对于提高TSL性能至关重要.
- 这项研究为创建用于具有挑战性的地下环境的基于复合水泥的先进TSL提供了理论基础.
相关概念视频
Types of Cement II
85
Portland blast-furnace cement is made by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast-furnace slag, which accounts for 25 to 65 percent of the cement's weight. Despite its similarities to ordinary Portland (Type I) cement in terms of fineness and setting times, its early strength is lower, though it achieves comparable strength later on. It's particularly suited for mass concrete structures and marine environments due to its lower heat of hydration and superior sulfate...
85
Mortar Properties
95
Mortar properties encompass a range of characteristics crucial for construction and masonry work, including workability, water retention, bond strength, durability, compressive strength, volume change, and appearance. Workability refers to mortar's ability to be easily applied and manipulated without sagging or falling off surfaces, which is important for efficient masonry unit placement and alignment. Water retention is essential to prevent the mortar from losing moisture too quickly to...
95
Strength of Cement
115
Strength tests for cement are not performed directly on neat cement paste due to difficulty in obtaining consistent, reliable specimens. Instead, cement is typically tested in the form of cement-sand mortar.
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
115
Plasticizers
56
Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
56
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
81
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
81
Porosity in Cement Paste
96
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
96


