使用水溶性聚合物和轻质聚合物制造的轻型泡混凝土的特性
Choonghyun Kang1, Ki-Young Seo2, Yong-Myung Park3
1Department of Ocean Civil Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 7, 2025
概括
聚乙醇 (PVA) 水溶液有效地作为超轻泡混凝土的泡剂. 一种新的高温固化工艺增强了孔隙膨胀,降低了混凝土的重量,产生了密度低于1.0g/cm3的材料.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 混凝土技术 混凝土技术
背景情况:
- 传统的泡剂和固化方法限制了超轻泡混凝土的生产.
- 开发新型剂和工艺对于增强混凝土性能至关重要,例如降低密度和改善绝缘性.
- 聚乙烯醇 (PVA) 水溶液具有作为替代泡剂的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估PVA水溶液作为超轻泡混凝土中的泡剂的有效性.
- 为了研究泡混凝土的特点,用混合轻质聚合物岩 (PL) 和层 (CP) 生产的泡混凝土.
- 探索一种新的高温固化工艺的应用,以改善发泡和减轻重量.
主要方法:
- 使用PVA溶液,普通波特兰水泥 (OPC),珠宝石 (PL) 和层 (CP) 制备泡混凝土.
- 混合比的变化:PVA溶液与OPC (s/c) 在1.0,1.5,2.0,以及PVA溶液-OPC-轻质聚合物 (s/c + CP + PL)) 从0.43-1.0.
- 实施一种新的高温固化工艺.
主要成果:
- 成功制造了干密度<1.0 g/cm3的超轻型泡混凝土,平均孔径为0.1-2.3 mm,压力强度为1.5-10.5 MPa.
- 乙烯作为泡剂的可用性显著,高温固化过程有效扩大了毛孔,减轻了重量.
- PL与CP的比率影响了孔径和绝缘性能,而OPC含量影响了机械强度和密度.
结论:
- PVA水溶液是生产超轻型泡混凝土的可行且有效的发泡剂.
- 拟议的高温固化工艺是增强孔隙扩张和减少泡混凝土轻量化的有前途的方法.
- 优化层和石的混合比率对于量身定制超轻泡混凝土的特性至关重要,平衡强度,密度和绝缘.
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