自杀预防培训对护理助理学生的影响:知识和干预意愿
Mette Valdersdorf Jensen1,2, Stine Bojen Aagaard Frandsen3, Katrine Ulrikke Madsen1,2
1Centre for Suicide Research, Odense, Denmark.
PloS one
|May 7, 2025
概括
自杀预防培训显著提高了护理助理学生的知识和干预自杀行为的意愿. 有针对性的课程对于医疗保健机构的早期识别和干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 护理助理在医疗保健中经常遇到有风险的人.
- 早期识别和干预对于预防自杀至关重要.
- 现有的培训可能没有充分准备护理助理进行自杀风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估自杀预防培训材料的有效性.
- 评估对护理助理学生对自杀行为知识的影响.
- 测量学生干预自杀情形的意愿的变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了培训前和后的评估.
- 关于自杀问题的修订事实测试测量了知识.
- 干预自杀的意愿问卷评估了干预的准备.
- 用重复测量分析进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 学生的自杀知识得分显著改善 (p < .001).
- 干预的意愿得分也显著增加 (p < .001).
- 态度并没有预测干预的意图.
结论:
- 预防自杀的培训对护理助理至关重要.
- 增强的知识和干预的意愿促进了早期发现.
- 建议将自杀预防纳入职业教育课程.
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