关于成人心理,身体或综合健康干预的播客:范围审查
Elizabeth M Dascombe1,2, Philip J Morgan2,3, Ryan J Drew2,4
1School of Psychological Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Environment, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 7, 2025
概括
播客在卫生干预中越来越多地使用,但需要研究来规范其设计和报告. 本次审查强调了在促进健康方面越来越多地使用音频文件,强调需要多样化的样本和一致的方法.
科学领域:
- 促进健康和数字干预
- 公共卫生和行为科学
- 数字健康与通信
背景情况:
- 全球对成年人的精神和身体健康日益关注,需要进行可扩展的干预措施.
- 播客作为流行的在线音频文件,是健康干预的潜在媒介.
- 关于在精神,身体或综合健康干预中应用播客的审查有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,总结有关在健康促进干预中播客利用的证据.
- 系统地解决有关在当前健康研究干预中播客使用的研究问题.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,CENTRAL) 和灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 包括针对成人 (≥18岁) 的英语研究,以播客为基础的干预措施.
- 专注于测量心理或身体健康结果的研究.
主要成果:
- 51篇文章符合条件,58%的同行评审研究是在过去5年发表的,这表明使用量越来越多.
- 大多数研究 (85.6%) 主要包括女性参与者;31%只有女性样本.
- 播客经常是多元干预 (73%的同行评审,88%的灰色文献) 的一部分,主要针对身体健康.
结论:
- 播客在吸引参与者参与健康干预方面展示了多功能性.
- 研究正在增长,但缺乏地理位置 (69%的美国) 和参与者人口统计 (主要是女性) 的多样性.
- 对于播客开发,理论框架和报告的标准化方法是未来研究所需的.
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