在COVID-19大流行期间,虚拟全球卫生活动的感知好处和挑战的收入差异:混合方法分析分析
Shuo Zhou1, Enid Kawala Kagoya2,3, Alexandra Coria4,5,6
1Department of Communication Studies, School of Communication, AI & Media Psychology Lab, System Health Lab, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 7, 2025
概括
虚拟全球卫生活动 (VGHAs) 提供了更好的访问和降低成本,但面临着基础设施和参与挑战. 高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 参与者之间的看法不同,突出需要公平的VGHAs.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全球卫生活动 (GHAs) 传统上通过资源共享和协作来减少健康差异.
- 由于COVID-19大流行扰乱了面对面的GHA,增加了对虚拟替代品的需求.
- 虚拟GHA (VGHAs) 正在成为维持全球卫生参与和解决不平等问题的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 了解参与者对虚拟全球卫生活动 (VGHA) 利益和挑战的看法.
- 为了比较高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的受访者对VGHAs和个人GHA的看法.
- 收集改善VGHAs的建议,以确保满足公平合作伙伴关系的需求.
主要方法:
- 在2022年初进行了一项跨部门的基于网络的调查.
- 参与者包括成年学生,实习生或参与GHA的专业人士.
- 使用了自由文本答复的专题分析,并对HIC和LMIC受访者之间的频率进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 主要的VGHA好处包括改善访问,降低成本和更广泛的覆盖范围.
- 挑战包括缺乏基础设施,参与度较低,以及虚拟通信方面的困难.
- 轻微中小国家受访者优先考虑降低成本和扩大知识,而高产能公司则专注于关系连续性;参与挑战在高产能公司更为明显.
结论:
- 参与者对VGHA好处和挑战的看法在HIC和LMIC之间有很大差异.
- 了解这些差异对于开发可接受和公平的VGHAs至关重要.
- 调查结果为改进提供了信息,以确保VGHAs有效地为全球卫生伙伴服务.
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