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晚期胸膜恶性瘤患者的治疗管理:临床医生的一份综述
Valeria Pavese1, Federica Maria Carfì2, Enrica Capelletto3
1Department of Oncology, University of Torino - AOU San Luigi Gonzaga, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, Italy; Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Corso Dante 202, Asti, Italy.
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|May 7, 2025
概括
胸膜上皮瘤 (TETs) 是一种罕见的中癌. 目前的治疗包括手术,放射治疗和化疗,正在研究针对性疗法和高级病例的免疫疗法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 胸膜上皮瘤 (TETs) 是一种罕见的,异质的瘤,起源于前端中膜上皮细胞.
- 组织学亚型包括胸腺瘤,胸腺癌 (TCs) 和神经内分泌癌 (TNETs),TCs和TNETs更具攻击性,更容易转移.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前对胸膜上皮瘤的管理策略.
- 要突出手术,放射治疗和化疗在TET不同阶段和亚型中的作用.
- 讨论新兴疗法和正在进行的临床试验,以治疗晚期和转移性疾病.
主要方法:
- 对有关胸膜上皮瘤的现有文献的综述.
- 分析治疗方式,包括手术,放射治疗和化疗方案.
- 检查针对性治疗和免疫治疗的最新进展.
主要成果:
- 切除TETs的主要是手术;手术后放射治疗的作用仍在争论中.
- 放射治疗或化学放射治疗是无法切除的瘤的标准.
- 对于不可切除/转移性胸腺瘤,西斯/人类循环素方案是标准的,而对于对西斯不耐受的患者,则使用卡博/帕克利塔塞尔.
- 拉穆西鲁马布与碳波拉丁/帕克利塔塞尔结合在高级TC中显示出有前途的结果.
结论:
- 对TETs的治疗策略是根据阶段和组织型量身定制的.
- 目前正在进行的临床试验对于确定最佳化疗组合,向疗法和免疫疗法至关重要.
- 建立在进展性疾病的二线治疗的护理标准是一个至关重要的未满足的需求.
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