对针对化学性使用者的干预策略进行系统审查
Daniel Íncera-Fernández1, Andrés R Riquelme2, Alejandro Sánchez-Ocaña3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, International Business University, Madrid, Spain.
The International journal on drug policy
|May 7, 2025
概括
化学性行为的干预可以改善同性恋,双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性的性,心理和身体健康. 需要更多基于证据的计划来支持参与化学性行为的个人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性健康 性的健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 涉及使用药物来增强性经验的化学性行为干预措施在同性恋,双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系 (MSM) 的男性中各不相同.
- 现有的干预措施影响身体,精神和性健康,但最佳策略仍然不清楚.
- 本审查包括参与chemsex的跨性别和非二进制个体.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和综合化学性干预研究.
- 了解当前对同性恋,双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性以及跨性别和非二进制个体的方法.
- 识别化学性行为的基于证据的干预措施的差距.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,ScienceDirect,PubMed,SciELO) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索了2024年4月至5月间发表的文章.
- 选了272篇文章,其中12篇被列入最终审查.
主要成果:
- 观察到的证据有限,结果异质.
- 现有chemsex干预措施显示出改善性,精神和身体健康因素的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最终的干预有效性.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查提高了对chemsex干预措施的理解.
- 现有治疗方法的严重缺乏凸显了基于证据的计划的必要性.
- 干预计划应专注于改善基本查之外的参与chemsex的个体的健康结果.
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