在急性和危急疾病后的驾驶行为和驾驶结果:系统性审查
Valerie Danesh1, Anthony D McDonald2, Kellia J Hansmann3
1Center for Applied Health Research, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX, USA; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
International journal of nursing studies
|May 7, 2025
概括
从住院康复的成年人可能有驾驶能力受损. 本综述综合了医院住院后驾驶行为和安全方面的证据,以告知患者护理和未来研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 交通安全 交通安全
背景情况:
- 由于急性或危急疾病而住院治疗可能导致新的或恶化的身体和认知障碍.
- 这些障碍可能会影响成年人的驾驶能力和道路安全.
- 在出院后评估驾驶安全对于患者的福祉和公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于驾驶行为和结果的证据,在急性或危急疾病住院后的六个月内.
- 为患者护理提供指导,临床建议和有关住院后驾驶的未来研究方向.
- 为了解决患者在住院后何时可以安全地恢复驾驶的关键问题.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO和Cochrane数据库 (1997-2023) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括包括涉及车辆驾驶员的初级实证研究;不包括有不到五名参与者或专注于现有康复计划条件的研究.
- 两名审稿人选了摘要和全文,差异通过讨论解决.
主要成果:
- 19项研究符合纳入标准,使用来自模拟器的数据 (10项研究),自我报告 (8项研究) 和行政数据集 (1项研究).
- 模拟研究通常集中在术后患者和制动反应时间上.
- 自我报告数据表明,驾驶暂停,停止和感知到的安全问题存在问题.
结论:
- 关于医院住院后驾驶安全和行为的证据有限且多样化,对碰撞率的发现相互矛盾.
- 临床医生在提供回归驾驶的明确建议方面面临挑战.
- 需要严格的研究设计,包括自然驾驶研究,以建立基于证据的医院住院后驾驶指南.
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