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舌头肌肉:临床应用在语言 dystonia

Raymond L Rosales¹, Nadine J Endaya²

¹University of Santo Tomas, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery - Neurosciences and Research Center for Health Sciences; Metropolitan Medical Center, Center for Neurodiagnostic and Therapeutic Services of Department of Neuroscience and Brain Health; St. Luke's Medical Center, Institute of Neurosciences.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology

|May 7, 2025

概括

由超声波引导的肉毒神经毒素 (BoNT) 注射,精确地准舌头肌肉,用于语言性 dystonia. 这种方法提高了治疗的准确性,并解决了像流口水这样的症状,提高了患者的治疗结果.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
医疗成像医学成像
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

语言性 dystonia是一种口腔的焦点 dystonia,导致持续的舌头收缩,影响言语和.
肉毒神经毒素 (BoNT) 是用于治疗焦点 dystonias,但精确的管理是具有挑战性的.
准确的BoNT传递对于有效性至关重要,并最大限度地降低语言 dystonia 治疗的不良影响.

研究的目的:

审查最佳的目标肌肉选择,用于BoNT注射在语言 dystonia.
为了突出超声波指导对于准确的BoNT管理的实用性.
讨论解剖学方面的考虑和辅助治疗语言 dystonia.

主要方法:

专注于超声波引导的BoNT注射用于语言 dystonia 的文献综述.
关于注射到脑下肌肉的技巧描述,以向肌和肌肌肉.
讨论上腺肌肉解剖学和下下腺注射用于唾液.

主要成果:

超声指导,有或没有EMG,能够精确地将BoNT传递给受影响的舌头肌肉.
通过潜意识的方法准阴和阴肌肉是有效的.
考虑到上腺肌和下腺,提高了安全性,并解决了像流口水这样的常见症状.

结论:

超声导向的BoNT注射提供了一种精确有效的方法来治疗语言性 dystonia.
精确的准和解剖意识提高了治疗结果和患者安全.
这种方法,包括水的管理,代表了语言 dystonia治疗的重大进步.

关键词:

肉毒神经毒素是一种神经毒素.电动肌图学电动肌图学语言失调症 (Lingual dystonia) 是一种语言失调症.舌头的舌头是一种舌头.超声波超声波是指超声波的使用.

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