亚历克西西米亚,非自杀自伤和情绪调节之间的关系
Nadine Baumann1, Angelika Ecker1, Daniel Schleicher1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 7, 2025
概括
终身非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 个体显示出更高的alexithymia,并且使用较少的适应性情绪调节策略. 解决alexithymia和情绪调节对于NSSI干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 与alexithymia和情绪失调联系起来.
- NSSI的特定功能和情绪价值在alexithymia中的作用需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究探讨了终身NSSI,alexithymia和情绪调节策略之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查终身NSSI,alexithymia和情绪调节策略 (表达式抑制,认知重新评估) 之间的关联.
- 检查NSSI功能和情绪价值在alexithymia中的作用.
- 为了确定NSSI组成员资格的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 共有328名有或没有NSSI病史的参与者完成了在线调查问卷.
- 这些措施包括alexithymia,NSSI历史,以及首选的情绪调节策略.
- 双面逻辑回归被用来预测NSSI组分配.
主要成果:
- 患有终身NSSI的参与者报告了更高的alexithymia,更具表现力的抑制,以及更少的认知重新评估.
- 亚历克西西米亚与表达性抑制的增加和认知重新评估的减少相关.
- 积极和消极的情绪性alexithymia都与NSSI有关,特别是人内积极的NSSI功能.
结论:
- 患有终身NSSI的个人表现出更高的alexithymia,并倾向于不适应性情绪调节 (表达性抑制) 而不是适应性策略 (认知重新评估).
- 这项研究是首次将alexithymia与特定的人内积极NSSI功能联系起来.
- 研究结果强调了在NSSI干预中解决情绪调节和alexithymia的重要性.
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