在第三级医院评估喘控制水平:一个横截面研究
Entisar S Alsafwani1, Ayed M Alenazi1, Mansour M Alqwaiee1
1From the Department of Pediatric Pulmonology (Alsafwani, Alenazi, BaQais); and from the Department of Pediatric (Alqwaiee, Alharbi, Al-Shamrani), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi medical journal
|May 7, 2025
概括
在许多儿童中,喘控制不佳,超过一半的5岁以下儿童和三分之一的老年儿童出现了无法控制的症状. 失控的喘显著增加了儿科患者的急诊室访问.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 临床喘研究研究
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,需要有效的管理策略.
- 评估喘控制对于预防恶化和改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估12岁以下儿科患者的喘控制水平.
- 使用儿童喘控制测试 (C-ACT) 和儿童呼吸和喘控制测试 (TRACK) 进行评估.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及384名儿童的研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得苏丹王子军事医疗城进行.
- 数据是在2023年12月至2024年7月期间从门诊诊所收集的.
- 使用C-ACT和TRACK工具来测量喘控制.
主要成果:
- 在5岁以下的儿童中,51.2%患有无法控制的喘.
- 在5至12岁的儿童中,有34.5%患有无法控制的喘.
- 失控的喘与急诊室访问的增加显著相关 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 这些发现凸显了儿童群体中非治理性喘的巨大负担.
- 定期使用C-ACT和TRACK等经过验证的工具进行喘监测至关重要.
- 改善喘管理可以减少急诊室的访问.
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