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产后头24个月父亲的睡眠:对全球数据的系统审查和元分析
Julie S Nielsen1, Emil F Brunbjerg1, Maria Hamann Lorentzen2
1Interacting Minds Center, School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sleep health
|May 7, 2025
概括
产后的父亲睡眠障碍是显而易见的,睡眠时间的变化和夜间觉醒的增加. 然而,父亲睡眠不足的程度因测量而异,数据主要以美国为中心.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 产后母亲的睡眠障碍已经得到了充分的证据.
- 产后时期的父亲睡眠变化不太了解.
- 这篇评论解决了关于父亲睡眠的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对产后前24个月父亲睡眠的数据进行元分析.
- 评估各种睡眠结果,包括持续时间,觉醒和睡眠质量.
- 为了确定父亲睡眠障碍的模式和程度.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PsycINFO和PubMed的系统文献搜索,直到2024年8月.
- 包括来自17个国家的47项研究 (N=9684) 与定量睡眠数据.
- 用随机效应模型对睡眠结果进行元分析,如睡眠持续时间,夜间唤醒和睡眠开始后醒来.
主要成果:
- 综合数据显示,平均睡眠时间为398.29分钟,夜间醒觉时间为1.14次.
- 睡眠开始后的清醒时间平均为36.57分钟,各个措施的异质性很高 (I2>95%).
- 来自有限的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数研究的综合估计表明父亲的睡眠不足 (5.93).
结论:
- 有证据表明,一些父亲的睡眠水平低于建议水平,但缺陷的大小因睡眠量而异.
- 主要基于美国的数据集限制了概括性,特别是在关于育儿假政策方面.
- 需要对多样化的全球数据集进行进一步的研究,以充分了解父亲的睡眠经历.
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