:.

Hiroki Komatsuda1, Edward S Sim2, Ravindra Uppaluri2

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.

Trends in cancer
|May 7, 2025
PubMed
概括

组合新辅助免疫疗法,包括抗PD-1加CTLA-4或LAG-3,与单独抗PD-1相比,改善了头癌的反应. 不同的机制和生物标志物表明个性化治疗的潜力.

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