精英截肢足球运动员的平衡水平
Grzegorz Bednarczuk1, Jolanta Marszałek2, Bartosz Molik2
1Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland. grzegorz.bednarczuk@awf.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|May 7, 2025
概括
经过8年以上训练的截肢足球运动员表现出更好的平衡,尤其是在闭眼的情况下. 平衡训练至关重要,但在这项运动中未得到充分利用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 下肢截肢显著影响平衡,这是截肢足球运动控制的关键组成部分.
- 截肢足球需要复杂的运动技能,包括传球,接球,射击和滴球,所有这些都依赖于有效的平衡.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估截肢的足球运动员的平衡.
- 调查体育水平,训练经验,比赛位置和残疾特征对球员平衡的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项研究涉及66名来自欧洲截肢足球锦标赛的参与者.
- 使用稳定图形平台进行平衡评估,包括一腿立场测试,眼睛开着和闭着.
主要成果:
- 不同冠军排名的球队之间没有发现显著的平衡差异.
- 经过8年以上训练的球员与经验较少的球员相比,表现出更好的平衡,特别是在闭眼的情况下.
- 根据球员在球场上的位置,平衡水平没有显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然平衡在截肢足球中至关重要,但目前的训练似乎没有充分利用其发展.
- 建议进行系统和个性化的平衡训练,包括各种条件 (稳定/不稳定的表面,眼睛开/闭),并考虑玩家的角色.
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