跨多个领域的体育活动与与睡眠障碍相关的久坐行为之间的关联
Jipeng Zhang1, Hongfei Mo2, Junkai Feng1
1School of Physical Education (Main Campus), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|May 7, 2025
概括
参与娱乐性体力活动可以帮助预防睡眠障碍,而大量的工作体力活动和久坐行为会增加风险. 目标每天休息60分钟,以改善睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动被认为是整体健康的关键决定因素.
- 睡眠障碍是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有广泛的影响.
- 不同类型的体力活动与睡眠障碍之间的具体关系需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种类型的体育活动与睡眠障碍的流行之间的独立关联.
- 检查不同体力活动的每日体量与睡眠障碍之间的关系.
- 为了确定可能减轻或加剧睡眠障碍风险的身体活动模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 包括4157名20岁及以上的成年人样本.
- 采用二元逻辑回归分析来评估身体活动类型和睡眠障碍之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 工作中的体力活动和久坐行为与睡眠障碍有显著的积极关联 (OR > 1,P < 0.001).
- 娱乐性体力活动与睡眠障碍有显著的负面关联 (OR < 1,P < 0.001).
- 运输中的体力活动与睡眠障碍没有显著的关联 (P = 0.055).
结论:
- 工作中的体力活动和久坐不动行为被确定为发展睡眠障碍的危险因素.
- 娱乐性体力活动作为预防睡眠障碍的保护因素.
- 建议包括每天至少进行60分钟的娱乐活动,并限制工作活动和久坐时间,以预防睡眠障碍.
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