相关实验视频
Updated: May 12, 2025

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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
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在联合行动期间,dyads使用启发式分析来最大限度地降低时间成本
Shaheed Azaad1, Natalie Sebanz2
1Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Vienna, Austria. sazaad@uni-muenster.de.
Scientific reports
|May 7, 2025
概括
在一起工作时,人们优先考虑节省时间而不是努力,选择更近的目的地,即使这意味着更多的工作. 这种联合行动计划建议基于启发式的决策过程,重点是尽量减少旅行时间.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类运动控制人体运动控制
背景情况:
- 关于联合行动规划的先前研究表明,个人可能会选择努力的行动来提高团队的效率.
- 然而,在之前的研究中,混时间和努力成本使得参与者是否尽量减少时间或努力变得模糊.
- 了解为共同行动做出贡献的决策过程仍然至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查二元组中的个人在联合行动规划期间是否优先考虑尽量减少时间成本或努力成本.
- 确定联合行动任务中的决策是否依赖于理性,审议过程或启发式方法.
主要方法:
- 三项实验使用了联合的物体拖动计算机任务来评估二极管中的决策.
- 实验1-2操纵目标位置,以检查努力和时间之间的偏好.
- 实验3探索了理性审议与启发式处理的作用,包括突出效应.
主要成果:
- 参与者始终更喜欢更近的目标,即使这些选择需要更大的整体双向努力,这表明时间优先于努力.
- 这种对更近距离目标的偏好在时间和努力成本相等时是显而易见的,并且受到对象位置的突出影响.
- 这些发现表明,个人使用距离作为启发式,以尽量减少共享物体移动任务的时间.
结论:
- 参与共享物体移动任务的个人优先考虑尽量减少时间而不是努力.
- 在这些联合行动中,决策似乎至少部分由基于距离的启发式指导.
- 这项研究证实,人们往往更喜欢联合行动而不是单独行动,即使它效率较低.
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