基于社区的青少年片过量教育和纳洛分发计划的可行性
A Sarah Cohen1, Audrey Lopez1, Andrea Yatsco1
1Center for Behavioral Emergency and Addiction Research, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA.
Journal of community health
|May 7, 2025
概括
年轻英雄倡议成功地为青少年和护理人员提供了阿片类药物过量教育和纳洛分发 (OEND). 该计划在给药过量逆转药物和强烈的事件推率方面表现出高度的信心,提供了可复制的模型来减少死亡人数.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 社区健康倡议 社区健康倡议
背景情况:
- 合成阿片类药物过量导致的死亡人数在2023年超过70,000人,其中年轻人 (12-17岁) 严重使用非法药物.
- 现有的阿片类药物过量教育和纳洛分发 (OEND) 计划很少针对青少年群体.
- 年轻英雄倡议是为了弥补这一差距而制定的,重点关注年轻人和护理人员的OEND需求.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个质量改善计划 (Young HERO),为年轻人和护理人员提供量身定制的OEND服务.
- 评估社区伙伴关系在向年轻人提供OEND干预措施方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 与社区组织建立合作伙伴关系,举办OEND活动.
- 提供了一个小时的干预,包括阿片类药物过量教育和纳洛分发.
- 收集了关于知识,信心和干预接受度的事件后调查数据.
主要成果:
- 在六个月内,286人通过社区伙伴关系接受了干预.
- 事件后的调查 (137名受访者,77.4%的响应率) 显示,对过量逆转药物的服用有75%的信心.
- 近70%的参与者强烈推年轻英雄活动.
结论:
- 年轻英雄倡议有效地为年轻人,年轻成年人和护理人员提供了重要的OEND服务.
- 该计划的成功表明,该计划是一个可行的,可复制的模型,可以减少年轻人中阿片类药物过量使用的死亡人数.
- 基于社区的OEND计划对于解决青少年阿片类药物危机至关重要.
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