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运动干预措施和身体活动在与血液癌症和超越生活的成年人:一个范围审查审查

Ojbindra Kc^1,2, Moataz Ellithi^3,4,5, Emily Herdman^1,2

¹Fred and Pamela Buffet Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice

|May 7, 2025

概括

运动干预措施显著改善了血癌幸存者的生活质量 (QOL). 需要进一步的研究来证实长期的好处和对不同人群的坚持.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
运动科学运动科学
康复康复康复康复

背景情况:

癌症幸存者经常经历影响生活质量的身体和心理挑战 (QOL).
运动干预措施被确立为有益于固体瘤幸存者,但对血液癌症幸存者的证据有限.
本综述综合了当前关于血液癌症幸存者的运动干预措施的研究.

研究的目的:

评估血液癌症幸存者的运动干预措施的证据.
分析干预类型,参与者特征和结果.
为了未来的研究,识别当前研究的差距.

主要方法:

在Embase,Medline,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
包括到2024年3月15日发表的研究,重点关注接受运动干预的成年血液癌症幸存者.
可行性研究和随机对照试验 (RCT) 根据特定的纳入和排除标准进行了选.

主要成果:

确定了17项研究 (9项可行性研究,8项RCT),主要涉及年龄在31.5-63.5岁之间的白人参与者.
干预措施通常在8-12周内结合有氧和抵抗运动,具有高的坚持和保留率 (66-95%).
可行性研究和RCT都报告了质量生活,身体功能和疲劳的显著改善.

结论:

运动干预表明,改善血液癌症幸存者的质量生活有明显的好处.
需要进一步的研究,以了解长期的有效性和遵守.
未来的研究应该优先考虑多样化的群体和针对量身定制的干预措施的长期结果.

关键词:

血液癌症是一种血液癌症.练习干预措施的使用.身体活动身体活动生活质量生活的质量.幸存者幸存者

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