怀孕和体重增加:对女性对耻辱的看法和经历进行范围审查
Hima Sasidharan1, Ashruti Bhatt2, Manasee Mishra2
1Parul Institute of Public Health, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. drhimas@gmail.com.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|May 7, 2025
概括
体重耻辱对孕妇产生负面影响
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱影响女性无论BMI如何,对孕妇构成风险.
- 怀孕期间对身体和心理健康的负面影响令人担忧.
- 了解女性与体重耻辱的经历对于改善母亲和儿童健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索孕妇对与体重相关的耻辱感的看法和经验.
- 为制定旨在在怀孕期间健康增加体重的计划和政策提供信息.
- 确定研究缺口,并为干预建立基础.
主要方法:
- 基于Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 和Levac等的范围审查方法. (2010年) 在2010年.
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar中进行的英语相关的同行评审初级研究的搜索.
- 从最初的3109个已识别的物品中,包括了85个物品.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:与医疗保健提供者的互动,家庭/朋友,社会和媒体.
- 体重耻辱妨碍了医疗保健沟通,导致护理质量下降,避免获得必要的服务.
- 社会和媒体的耻辱负面影响孕妇对体重增加的看法,增加羞耻,孤立,影响心理健康和身体形象.
结论:
- 孕妇从各种来源经历的体重耻辱加剧了压力,并导致避免了必要的医疗护理.
- 对母亲和儿童健康的负面影响需要解决体重耻辱.
- 针对医疗保健提供者,家庭,朋友,社会和媒体的污名化的干预措施对于母亲和儿童的福祉至关重要.
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