越南中学学生体育活动的流行和决定因素:分层分析
Tram T N Truong1, Son Trung Huynh2, Vinh Nhu Nguyen1,3
1University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
BMC public health
|May 7, 2025
概括
越南青少年的体力活动较低,男孩比女孩更活跃. 干预措施应侧重于增加支持和减少久坐行为,以改善青少年的健康.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 低体力活动 (PA) 是一个全球性的问题,特别是在越南.
- 胡志明市的青少年表现出不足的PA水平.
- 了解影响PA的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在胡志明市中学学生中体育活动的普遍性.
- 确定与PA相关的人口,心理和行为因素.
- 分析PA和相关因素中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及475名6年级学生的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告问卷和人体测量测量收集的数据.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了心理社会因素;使用PAQ-C和ASAQ评估了PA和久坐行为.
主要成果:
- 只有36.8%的学生达到推的PA水平;男孩比女孩更活跃.
- 在PA和自我效能,享受和家庭影响之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 像屏幕时间和课后教育等久坐不动的行为与PA负相关.
结论:
- 越南青少年表现出较低的PA水平,性别差异很大.
- 干预措施应加强社会支持,减少久坐活动.
- 解决性别特定障碍对于促进青少年体育活动至关重要.
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