基于社区的健康社会伙伴关系计划 (C-HSPP) 加强老年人自我照顾管理:混合有效性实施试验的协议
Wilson Yeung Yuk Kwok1,2, Frances Kam Yuet Wong3,4, Arkers Kwan Ching Wong1,2
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
BMC public health
|May 7, 2025
概括
这项研究测试了一项以社区为基础的健康社会伙伴关系计划 (C-HSPP),以改善老年人的自我护理. 这些发现将指导采用健康老龄化的综合健康和社会护理模式.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口给医疗保健和社会服务带来了挑战.
- 整合卫生和社会部门是健康老龄化的关键,但很难实施.
- 本研究使用实施科学框架来应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个以社区为基础的健康社会伙伴关系计划 (C-HSPP) 对老年人的有效性.
- 评估C-HSPP本地化战略的实施成果.
- 加强自我护理管理,促进社区健康老龄化.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验 (CRCT) 具有实用设计,涉及732名老年人.
- 12周的C-HSPP干预使用奥马哈系统进行健康社会病例管理.
- 在基线,干预后和3个月后的随访时收集数据;分析包括混合效应模型和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 有效性分析将使用混合效应模型和通用估计方程.
- 实施结果 (覆盖范围,采用,维护) 将通过定量和定性数据进行评估.
- 主要结果是自我有效性;次要结果包括其他健康指标.
结论:
- 同时评估有效性和实施将验证C-HSPP.
- 调查结果将确定方案采用和可持续性的促进者和障碍.
- 证据将支持决策者通过综合健康社会伙伴关系计划.
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