共同设计一个同行支持计划,以照顾根据"心理健康法"治疗的人:利益相关者的观点
Imogen Wells1, Kelly Wintsch2, Abigail G-Medhin3
1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
BMC psychiatry
|May 7, 2025
概括
为心理健康护理人员开发同行支持至关重要. 这项研究探讨了对可访问计划的看法,强调需要灵活的交付,早期推广和强有力的培训,以改善护理人员的福祉和赋权.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 患者和护理人员的支持
背景情况:
- 非自愿入院的精神病患者的家人和朋友 (护理人员) 经历了相当大的压力和孤立.
- 一对一的同行支持有助于患者康复,但对护理人员的好处未得到充分研究.
- 目前还没有为住院精神病患者的护理人员制定专门的同行支持计划.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理人员,患者和专业人员在设计可访问,可行的和有效的一对一同伴支持干预方面的观点.
- 确定针对英格兰根据"心理健康法" (MHA) 治疗患者的护理人员的同行支持计划的关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了19次在线一对一采访,与包括护理人员,患者,临床医生和专家在内的各种利益相关者进行了采访.
- 参与者最近有经验 (10年内) 在MHA下接受心理健康治疗.
- 采用专题分析来解释转录的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键主题:护理人员的可用性/意识,同行支持的灵活性,早期推广,同行培训/支持以及预期的影响.
- 护理人员获得关键障碍包括缺乏时间和意识;提出的解决方案是早期干预和灵活的交付.
- 参与者强调需要为同行支持者提供综合培训,预计将有诸如改善护理人员福祉和赋权等好处.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了结构化培训和护理人员灵活,可访问的同行支持计划的必要性.
- 结果为英格兰的护理者同行支持计划的基于证据的联合制作提供了基础.
- 这种计划有可能显著提高护理人员的福祉,知识和赋权.
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