对视觉或听力障碍患者的健康教育干预:一个范围审查
Sohyun Jin1,2, Geumbo Ko2, Youngshin Song3
1Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology, Seo-gu, Hyechon-ro 100, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
BMC public health
|May 7, 2025
概括
针对视觉或听力障碍的人的健康教育干预侧重于技能发展,主要是通过面对面的会议. 高退学率表明需要更容易获得和可持续的健康计划.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 视觉和听力障碍在教育,资源获取和支持服务方面存在重大挑战.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为分析这些人群的健康干预提供了一个框架.
- 了解健康教育干预措施对于改善有感官障碍的人的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对视觉或听力障碍的个人进行健康教育干预措施的范围审查.
- 用ICF分类标准分析这些干预措施.
- 识别当前健康教育实践中的模式,结果和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一种基于Arksey和O'Malley的范围审查方法,遵循PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在Cochrane,Ovid MEDLINE和Google Scholar中进行的干预研究搜索.
- 34项精选研究的数据提取和综合,重点关注人口,概念和背景.
主要成果:
- 19项研究集中在视觉障碍和15项研究集中在听力障碍,干预主要集中在技能获取和发展上.
- 由医疗保健提供者协助的面对面会议是主要的交付方法.
- 干预措施涉及身体功能,心理社会因素,行为和知识,学率差异很大 (0-50%).
结论:
- 视觉和听力障碍的健康教育在很大程度上依赖于医疗保健专业人员提供的面对面技能培训.
- 显著的退学率凸显了与可访问性和计划可持续性相关的障碍.
- 需要创新和包容性战略,以提高残疾人健康教育计划的有效性.
更多相关视频
09:29A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
13.0K
07:12Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
Published on: April 11, 2025
206
相关概念视频
01:21Health Literacy
3.9K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
3.9K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.2K
01:24Vision
52.3K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
52.3K
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
819
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
819