评估人工智能产生的教育内容对患者理解和焦虑在内牙科和修复牙科的影响:一项比较研究
1Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Fatima Jinnah Dental College Hospital, 100 feet road, Azam town near DHA phase 1, Karachi, Pakistan. shahidislam14@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|May 7, 2025
概括
与传统方法相比,人工智能 (AI) 教育材料显著改善了患者的理解,并减少了牙科护理中的焦虑. 这种人工智能方法提高了牙科患者的教育和满意度.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者焦虑管理 患者焦虑管理
背景情况:
- 有效的患者教育对于改善牙科治疗结果和减少患者焦虑至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了人工智能生成的教育材料与传统方法在内牙科和修复牙科的比较有效性.
研究的目的:
- 将人工智能生成的教育材料与用于患者理解和减少焦虑的传统方法进行比较.
- 评估患者对人工智能产生的内容清晰度,有用性,全面性和信任度的看法,与传统的教育内容相比.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名接受牙科手术的患者的比较研究,随机分为人工智能生成 (ChatGPT) 和传统教育组.
- 通过结构化测试评估知识保留,通过利克特尺度调查评估患者的焦虑/感知.
- 专家对人工智能产生的内容进行准确性和适用性的评估,并进行统计分析,包括t测试和科恩的kappa.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,人工智能生成的材料在清晰度,有用性,全面性和信任性方面得分明显高.
- 接受人工智能教育的患者报告了明显较低的焦虑水平 (p < 0.001).
- 人工智能组表现出实质性的知识改进,专家评价证实内容的准确性和适用性 (κ = 0.75).
结论:
- 人工智能生成的教育材料比传统方法更有效,可以提高患者的理解力和减少牙科环境中的焦虑.
- 将AI整合到牙科实践中可以提高患者的满意度,并简化教育,特别是在复杂的程序中.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索AI在牙科专业中的应用及其对患者结果的长期影响.
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