生活必需品8和心血管疾病之间的关系中的性别差异:美国的横截面分析
Yi Tang1, Xiaojie Chen2, Yifan Zhao2
1Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. tangyizzu@126.com.
Nutrition & metabolism
|May 7, 2025
概括
较高的心血管健康 (CVH) 评分,以生命的基本8 (LE8) 衡量,与较低的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险有关,特别是在女性中. 这表明需要量身定制的预防策略来改善CVH和减少心血管疾病.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别健康差异 性别健康差异
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 仍然是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 生活必需品8 (LE8) 是最近更新的评估心血管健康 (CVH) 的指标.
- 了解CVH和CVD之间的特定性别关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究心血管健康 (CVH) 和心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率之间的关系中的性别差异.
- 分析生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分与男女心血管疾病风险之间的关联.
- 确定CVH和CVD风险因素中潜在的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 评估生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分,将其分类为低,中等和高水平.
- 分析了心血管疾病的患病率,通过自我报告的冠状动脉疾病或中风病史来定义.
主要成果:
- 患有心血管疾病的个体的LE8得分明显低于没有心血管疾病的个体.
- 与男性相比,女性的CVH总体水平更高,包括LE8得分更高.
- 较高的LE8得分与两性中心血管疾病风险大幅降低有关,女性观察到的效果更为明显.
结论:
- 升高的心血管健康 (CVH) 评分,特别是生命的基本8 (LE8),与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险降低密切相关.
- 在女性中,较高的CVH和较低的心血管疾病风险之间的保护性关联似乎更为显著.
- 研究结果强调了制定性别特异性战略的重要性,以促进CVH和预防风险人群中的心血管疾病.
更多相关视频
13:07Optical Coherence Tomography Based Biomechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Coronary Atherosclerosis Progression
Published on: January 15, 2022
3.8K
08:42Ultrasound Assessment of Endothelial-Dependent Flow-Mediated Vasodilation of the Brachial Artery in Clinical Research
Published on: October 22, 2014
27.2K
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
243
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
243
01:20Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
69
Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
69
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
27
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
27
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
18
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
18
01:19Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
38
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
38
01:30Factors Influencing Heart Rate
2.0K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
2.0K